Requires every county to implement fare-free public transit by 2027, funded by increasing the environmental response tax on petroleum products. Mobility is a right. The people who need transit most should not pay for it at the point of use.
Aloha Chair Lowen, Vice Chair Perruso, and Members of the Committee,
My name is Cristina Holt, and I strongly support HB 2451.
Let's be clear about something. Public transportation is a core function of government. This is exactly what our tax dollars are for. Roads, water systems, public safety, public schools, transit. These are not luxury services. They are foundational infrastructure that allow people to participate in society.
When we charge fares to ride the bus, we are placing a direct fee on mobility. That fee disproportionately impacts working class people, students, kūpuna, and families who are already stretched thin. The people who rely on public transit the most are the ones asked to pay for it at the point of use. Meanwhile, we subsidize highways, parking, and fossil fuel infrastructure in countless ways that are less visible but far more expensive.
In 2018, the Legislature passed Act 15, committing Hawaiʻi to a zero emissions clean economy by 2045. Transportation is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions in our state. We cannot meet that goal while continuing to structure our systems around private vehicle dependence.
Fare free public transit is a practical climate policy and an equity policy at the same time. If we want people to leave their cars at home, we need to make the alternative accessible, reliable, and free at the point of service.
HB2451 funds this transition by increasing the environmental response, energy, and food security tax on petroleum products and directing a dedicated portion into a special fund for fare free transit. That is a rational policy design. Fossil fuel consumption helps fund the public systems that reduce fossil fuel dependence.
Government should be investing in shared infrastructure that benefits everyone. This bill does that. It removes a barrier for working families, supports our climate commitments, and uses tax policy the way it was intended, to shape outcomes that serve the public good.
I urge you to pass HB2451.
Mahalo for your consideration.